How We Operate Our Business

Hindustan Zinc’s business operations span key process-critical areas

Exploration

Mines (Lead & Zinc)

Smelters & Refineries (Hydrometallurgical Zinc Smelters, Lead Smelters, Pyrometallurgical Zinc-Lead Smelters)

Captive Power Plants

The synergistic alignment between these processes ensures high level of operational efficiencies and productivity, responsible business operations, innovation and safety.

The Hindustan Zinc Business Edge

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Exploration (Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources)

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Total R&R
460.05 Mt
  • Powered by technology and innovation
  • Long mine life of 25+ years
  • Sustained delineation and upgradation efforts
  • Focussed on enhancing R&R base to over 500 Mt and reserve to 200 Mt
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Mines

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Ore production
16.74 Mt
  • Located in Rajasthan (Rampura Agucha, Sindesar Khurd, Rajpura Dariba, Zawar and Kayad)
  • World-class operations supported by high safety standards and trained workforce
  • Best-in-class and sustainable practices
  • Focussed on operational efficiencies and cost optimisation
  • Driving volume growth through sustained underground operations
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Smelters & Refineries

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Metal capacity
1.12 Mt
  • Strategic location of smelters near the mines, in Chanderiya, Dariba and Debari in Rajasthan
  • Zinc-Lead-Silver metal refineries situated at Pantnagar in Uttarakhand
  • Fully integrated operations, supported by captive power
  • Focussed on debottlenecking of smelters, expansion of value-added product portfolio and recycling/reuse of waste
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Captive Power Plants (CPPs)

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Total captive capacity
586.74 MW
  • Captive thermal, solar and waste heat recovery power plants
  • Ensures supply of low-cost and reliable power for Company’s sustained operations
  • Focussed on augmenting solar power capacity to drive climate change goals
  • Investment in innovation to boost thermal power capacity (more energy from same amount of fuel)

Robust Portfolio of Products and Applications

Principal Products

Refined Zinc Metal

Refined Lead Metal

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By-Products

Silver

Sulphuric Acid

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Refined Zinc

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Applications

  • Roadways and bridges
  • Power generation and transmission
  • Renewable energy
  • Construction
  • Railway infrastructure
  • Automotive
  • Chemicals
  • Telecom towers

Value-Added Products

  • Continuous Galvanising Grade
  • Die-cast alloys
  • SHG Jumbos

Production Volume

821 kt

Revenue

₹ 24,180 crore
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Refined Lead

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Applications

  • Lead acid batteries
  • Construction
  • Defence applications
  • Electrical cables

Production Volume

211 kt

Revenue

₹ 3,913 crore
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Refined Silver

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Applications

  • Jewellery
  • Tableware
  • Electrical contacts
  • Investment

Production Volume

714 MT

Revenue

₹ 4,388 crore

Mining Process

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Exploration

Safety Initiatives:

  • Inhouse designed and made safe mud-mixer equipment – not required to enter in sump
  • Rigid polymer platform made for drilling crew to avoid slip-trip hazard
  • Installed convex mirror at drill site for overall view of rig area

Digital Initiatives:

  • Implementation of Exploration Web Geographic Information System (GIS) portal

Mine Planning and Development

Safety Initiatives:

  • Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) training
  • Collision avoidance system/personnel tracking
  • Optimised block height based on historical wall rock failure
  • Primary secondary sequence with back filling at lower block to improve global stability of mines

Digital Initiatives:

  • Smoke hours drilling
  • Tele-remote operation
  • Heavy Earth Moving Machinery (HEMM) tracking
  • Ventilation fan health monitoring
  • Predictive maintenance
  • Cycle time monitoring

Production

Safety Initiatives:

  • Implementation of narrow vein mining practices
  • Hydraulic-operated ventilation door installed at 57 mRL, Mochia, ease of operation by HEMM operator, ventilation improvement

Digital Initiatives:

  • Advanced Process Control (APC) at mills

Milestone Celebrations through 57 Years

1966
  • Established foundation of Debari Smelter
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1978
  • Vizag Smelter commissioned
  • Balaria Mine at Zawar commissioned
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1984
  • Rajpura Dariba Mine commissioned
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1989
  • Chanderiya Smelter inaugurated
  • Rampura Agucha production commenced
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2002
  • Sterlite Group (now known as Vedanta Ltd.) acquired 26% equity stake in Hindustan Zinc
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2005
  • Hydro-I commissioned
  • Hindustan Zinc became 3rd largest integrated zinc producer in the world
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2007
  • Sindesar Khurd Mine commissioned with production capacity of 0.3 Mtpa
  • Hydro-II commissioned
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2009
  • Hindustan Zinc became the 2nd largest integrated zinc producer in the world
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2010
  • Rajpura Dariba Hydro-III zinc smelter commissioned, with production capacity of 0.21 Mtpa
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2012
  • New silver refinery at Pantnagar with capacity of 500 MT commissioned
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2016
  • Hindustan Zinc shared a special dividend of 1,200% with its shareholders – the largest single dividend in India’s private sector
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2018
  • Secured the London Good Delivery (LGD) status with London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) for silver
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2020
  • Ranked #1 in the metals and mining category in Asia Pacific in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index 2019
  • Hindustan Zinc became 6th largest producer of primary silver and the fastest growing silver company in the world
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2022
  • Hindustan Zinc crosses 1 million tonne mined metal mark
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